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Climeworks计划逐步淘汰其第一代碳清除技术_我的网站

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    Rescuers emerge from the mine after more than 10 hours of underground search operations at the Liushenyu coal mine in Changzhi, North China's Shanxi Province on May 23, 2026. Photo: Xinhua
China is stepping up the intelligent transformation of its high-risk coal mines, as the country's top economic planner and energy regulator rolled out a new development plan during the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) period that calls for greater use of artificial intelligence (AI) and robots in hazardous underground operations.
The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration (NEA) on Monday announced a plan that emphasizes the need to strengthen coal's role as a foundational and balancing pillar in China's energy supply system while accelerating high-quality development in the sector, according to the NEA's website.
According to the plan, China will deepen its "AI Plus" initiative in the coal industry by collecting and integrating AI-related data and expanding the use of AI across key scenarios such as exploration and design, construction and production, operation and maintenance, and safety management. 
The plan also calls for faster development of specialized large-language AI models for the coal sector, with breakthroughs needed in intelligent perception, autonomous decision-making and intelligent control. It also emphasizes the need to establish a number of pilot coal mines for the integrated application of AI, and improvements in coal mine safety.
The plan specifically targets intelligent upgrades at disaster-prone mines and those that have experienced major accidents, pushing for robotic substitution at hazardous posts, according to the document. 
Industry observers said that the move signals a shift in China's coal mine automation efforts from pilot projects to large-scale deployment. High-risk tasks such as tunneling, inspection, rescue, roof support and blasting are emerging as priority areas for substitution by robots.
Hangzhou-based DEEP Robotics has been focusing on the use of quadruped robots for mine inspections and emergency rescue. In May, the company worked with the Zhejiang Provincial Emergency Management Department and other agencies to unveil its embodied intelligent equipment and conducted a live reconnaissance and rescue drill in a mine tunnel in Changshan, East China's Zhejiang Province, the company told the Global Times on Monday.
Using DEEP Robotics' Lynx M20 wheeled-legged robot as its mobile platform, it innovatively integrates large-language models and an onboard platform, and is equipped with a dual-spectrum pod, 5G module, edge computing unit, and other equipment. 
Meanwhile, Lingbao CASBOT has formed a joint venture, to focus on the research and application of embodied intelligence robots for underground mining, according to the Beijing Daily. The company has since become involved in key processes such as rock drilling, blasting charge loading and support installation.
Such AI-powered equipment could significantly improve mine disaster warning and emergency response capabilities, helping mines transition to "less-manned" and "unmanned" operations and reducing human workers' exposure to danger, Lin Boqiang, director of the China Center for Energy Economics Research at Xiamen University, told the Global Times on Monday.
Lin said that robots have a clear advantage in dangerous tasks such as patrol inspections in 50 C deep shafts, gas leak detection, and heavy lifting. "For robots, these are exactly the jobs they should be taking on," he said.
Market research firm Zhiyan Consulting estimated that the market for mining robots grew to 2.85 billion yuan ($42.24 million) in 2025.
。    早在2017年，Climeworks就成为第一家从空气中吸出二氧化碳并将其作为产品出售的公司。那时，其名为Capricorn的直接空气捕集（DAC）工厂在瑞士Hinwil开业。除了作为Climeworks持续增长的基础，Capricorn的存在本身就是全新的碳清除行业的一个重要里程碑。五年后，Capricorn基本上是过时的气候技术。Climeworks周四宣布，它“完成了其在Hinwil的DAC设施的商业运作阶段，导致其第一代技术的淘汰”。该公司没有立即回应The Verge关于这对工厂的未来意味着什么的问题--它是否会完全关闭或继续在线但放弃向其他公司出售二氧化碳。但Climeworks在其公告中明确表示，它现在优先考虑“扩大其永久性二氧化碳清除量”。

B | 而Capricorn 并不是为了永久清除大气中的温室气体而建造的。它开始向附近的一个温室提供二氧化碳，该温室用它来帮助种植蔬菜。然后，可口可乐HBC瑞士公司在2019年出现，并开始购买二氧化碳来对其气泡矿泉水进行碳酸化。据Climeworks称，这是第一次将直接空气捕集技术应用于饮料行业。Capricorn向世界展示了直接从空气中捕获二氧化碳的技术可以在商业规模上发挥作用。挑战在于，打开瓶装苏打水最终会将二氧化碳释放回空气中。而作为示范项目开始的Capricorn，并没有捕捉到非常多的二氧化碳。为了真正对气候变化产生影响，大量的二氧化碳需要被抽出并永久储存。这就是Climeworks的最新努力的目标。2021年9月，该公司开设了迄今为止最大的直接空气捕集厂，名为Orca，与Capricorn每年捕集的几百吨二氧化碳相比，它能够每年从空气中去除4000吨二氧化碳。6月，Climeworks公司的Mammoth项目破土动工，预计其捕获的二氧化碳是Orca的9倍。Orca和Mammoth都位于冰岛Hellisheiði的战略位置--那里相对年轻的玄武岩层可以为捕获的二氧化碳提供充足的储存，就在捕获的设施附近。有趣的是，Climeworks在冰岛的业务仍然在Carbfix公司的帮助下制造一种气泡水，该公司与之合作储存二氧化碳。在从空气中过滤后（使用看起来像装满巨大风扇的集装箱），每吨二氧化碳与大约27吨水混合。然后，这些气泡水被注入地下，在那里它将与玄武岩发生反应，产生碳酸盐矿物。这个想法是，一旦碳酸水变成了坚硬的岩石，就不必担心二氧化碳逸出并加热我们的星球。在Capricorn之前，在实验室之外并没有太多的工作以这种方式解决气候变化问题。

C | 可以肯定的是，仍然有很长的路要走，以证明围绕着碳清除的技术、经济和政策能够足够一致，对气候危机产生重大影响。Capricorn的初步成功是这个旅程的一部分。现在，随着该设施退居二线，转而从事更持久的碳清除工作，Capricorn正标志着该行业的另一个转折点。

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Published on:16:09:55